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r <br />FA <br />TRIGONOMETRIC FORMUL B <br />J73 B B <br />° a c a c a <br />A b Cdb Cd <br />C <br />Right Triangle Oblique Triangles <br />Solution of Right Triangles <br />For Angle A. sin= a , cos = b , tan = a , cot = b , sec = o ; cosec = o <br />Given Required <br />a, b d, B ,c tan d = b = cot B, c = as + 2 = a 1 + m2 <br />a <br />a, c A, B,.b rind = c=cosB,b=\/(c }-a)(c—a) =c J1—a2 <br />A,,a B; b, c B=90°—d, b = acotA, c= a <br />sin A. <br />A, b B, a, c B =90'—A, a = b tan A, c = b <br />cos A. ' <br />A, c B, a, b I B = 90°—d, a = c sin A, b = c cos d, <br />Solution of Oblique Triangles <br />Given Required a sin B <br />A, B, a b, c, C b = , C = 180°—(d ,{ B), c = 'sin C <br />sin d sin d <br />A, a, b B, bs <br />B,.0, C sin B = ain d —{ , C = 180°(d B), c = a sin C <br />sin d <br />a, b, C d, B, c A+B=180°— C, tan J (d—B)= (a—b) tan I- (A+B)� <br />o = <br />asin C a+b <br />sin d <br />a, b, o d, B, C s=a+2+0,sinjA= Vls— b)(C—c <br />sinaB=V(s alc C=1801-(d+B) <br />a -{-b+ — <br />eti b, c ; Area s= 2 ,area <br />A, b, c Areab c sin d <br />area = 2 <br />as sin B sin C <br />B, C, a Area area = 2 sin d <br />REDUCTION TO HORIZONTAL• <br />Horizontal distance= Slope distance multiplied by the <br />e cosine of the vertical angle. Thus: slope distance =319.4 ft. <br />tan° Vert. angle =5° 101. From Table, Page IX. cos b° 1d= <br />0 ass / y 9959. Horizontal distance =319.4X.9959=318.09 ft. <br />Horizontal distance also=Slone distance minus slope <br />qe ;, distance times (1—cosine of vertical angle). With the <br />same figures as in the preceding example, the follow - <br />Horizontal distance ing result is obtained. Cosine 50 10/=.9959.1—.9959=.0041. <br />319.4X.0041=1.31. 319.4-1.31=318.09 ft. <br />When the rise is known, the horizontal distance is approximately:—the slope dist- <br />ance less the square of the rise divided by twice the slope distance. Thus: rise=14 ft., <br />slope distance=302.6 ft. Horizontal distance=302.6— 14 X 14 =302.6-0.32=302.28 ft. <br />2 X 302.6 <br />KADE M U. S.A. <br />