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Mr. Voges <br />Page 2 <br />April 28, 1983 <br />Turning first to Appellant's argument based upon state law, <br />I am of the opinion that it is not correct. First of all, it is <br />doubtful whether the Board of Adjustment has the power to declare <br />a provision of the ordinance unlawful. Certainly, the authority <br />to do so is not found in the pertinent statutes. Indeed, under <br />the rule of exclusio unius, it could be argued that by establish- <br />ing a procedure for direct appeal to the circuit court in sec. <br />59.97(14), Stats., the legislature intended to exclude such <br />powers from the jurisdiction of the Board of Adjustment. <br />Finally, even if one were to concede that the Board of Adjustment <br />might have concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit court to <br />declare a zoning ordinance unlawful, the time limits of sec. <br />59.97(14), Stats., have evidently long since expired. I am <br />assuming that the exceptions stated in sec. 59.97(14), Stats., <br />are not available here. <br />This aspect of Appellant's argument might also be construed <br />to mean that the Board of Adjustment should not adopt a cons�ruc- <br />tion of the ordinance which is contrary to state law. In my <br />opinion, before taking into account the applicable state law, the <br />Board of Adjustment should first view the language of the <br />-ordinance in isolation to determine if it is clear and <br />unambigous. In my opinion the ordinance is clear on its face and <br />means simply as its says, that registered mineral extraction <br />sites are not deemed abandoned because unworked for a period of <br />time. If the Board of Adjustment agrees with this analysis and <br />interpretation, then the issue goes back to whether such a <br />provision is unlawful because contrary to state law, an issue <br />which I believe is beyond the power of the Board of Adjustment to <br />decide.. <br />Only the Board of Adjustment can decide whether Appellant is <br />correct in his view of the Zoning Administrator's interpretation <br />of sec. 10.21(1), D. C. Ords. The plain language of the <br />ordinance is certainly one factor the Board of Adjustment should <br />consider in deciding the question. <br />"In construing a <br />language of the <br />statute] on the <br />terms." State v. <br />statute, our first recourse is to <br />statute, and we must interpret <br />basis of the plain meaning of <br />Derenne (1981) 102 Wis.2d 38, 45. <br />Sec. 10.21(1), D. C. Ords., in pertinent part, reads: <br />the <br />the <br />its <br />"Mineral extraction sites that were registered as non- <br />conforming sites under section 10.126(2)(a)5 shall not <br />be considered abandoned or discontinued if the site is <br />inactive for more than one year." <br />