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Mr. Bill Buglass ZGEO, LLC <br /> Hydrogeologic Assessment <br /> 410, at the Site, and a fence with a locked gate would surround the Site. In addition, a spill prevention, <br /> control and countermeasure plan would be implemented that outlines procedures, such as using <br /> absorbent materials, in case of an accidental spill. <br /> The proposed sand and gravel operation is not likely to impact the groundwater quality based on <br /> the records of previous mining operations. At an aggregate operation in the city of Muskego, <br /> Waukesha County, where mining below the water table has been in operation for approximately <br /> twenty years, no groundwater impacts have occurred (July 10, 2003 phone conversation with <br /> Clint Weninger, Professional Geologist, Payne and Dolan, Inc.). In agreement, Dr. Ken Bradbury, <br /> Hydrogeologist with the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, stated in a recent <br /> interview on October 27, 2003 that he was not aware of any quarry that has caused groundwater <br /> contamination. <br /> CONCLUSIONS <br /> Based on the information reviewed regarding the proposed sand and gravel mining operation and <br /> the hydrogeologic conditions, ZGEO concludes that the proposed mining at the Site will not result <br /> in adverse impacts on the quantity or quality of the local groundwater system. Additionally, the <br /> proposed operation will not adversely impact the capacity of the village of Brooklyn municipal <br /> wells. These conclusions are based on the following reasons: <br /> 1. The proposed sand and gravel extraction site is designed for"in the wet" operations, <br /> meaning that no dewatering activities/groundwater pumping will be conducted to lower <br /> the water table and no discharge of pumped groundwater will be released to surface <br /> waters. A well will not be installed as part of the operation. <br /> 2. The current project plans indicate that the Site will be isolated from local surface runoff <br /> patterns using constructed earthen berms. The berms will be 10 feet high and will <br /> surround the operation on all sides with the exception of the area where there are <br /> existing structures. The berms will be built during initial site development. <br /> 3. Sand and gravel washing will be conducted with water only, without the use of process <br /> chemicals, and no wash water will be discharged from the Site. <br /> 4. Changes in the water quantities entering or leaving the groundwater system at the Site <br /> are expected to be minor. <br /> 5. The will be no storage of chemicals or fuel at the Site. A spill prevention, control and <br /> countermeasure plan will outline procedures in case of an accidental spill that will <br /> minimize potential risk to the groundwater system. Sand and gravel mining at a Payne <br /> and Doyle site in Muskego operated below the water table for the last twenty years has <br /> not adversely impacted groundwater quality. <br /> 6. The village of Brooklyn wells are finished in the deep sandstone aquifer and cased to <br /> approximately 280 feet below ground surface. The zones of contribution for the supply <br /> wells do not extend to the Site. <br /> c:\ny docs\zgeo 2003\P&D 10/30/03 4 <br />