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II. DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED CHANGES <br />The amendment adds A-1EX Exclusive Agricultural to the list of zoning districts in which an electronic sign is <br />allowed [Article 5]. It also modernizes the definition of electronic sign [Article 2], adds control over the brightness <br />of electronic signs by defining a unit of measure for intensity of light [Article 3], and for clarity, updates the <br />definition of vision clearance triangle [Article 4]. Electronic off -premise advertising (billboard) signs are prohibited <br />[Article 6]. Design requirements are updated in Article 7. Standards for illumination of signs is modernized and <br />includes controls for external source of light, the angle of light, glare, and prohibits flashing, moving, reflecting or <br />changing light sources. Electronic message sign design is defined controlling for sign types, frequency of changing <br />messages, sets maximum brightness, and adds procedures for sign malfunction. Article 9, repeals 10.83 setback <br />regulations and replaces them with setbacks of 5 feet from a public right-of-way or highway easement, and 5 feet <br />from side and rear property lines. <br />III. ANALYSIS <br />This section provides a brief staff analysis of the proposed ordinance changes. <br />Impacts a substantial amount of rural land countywide <br />445,920 acres (42%) of town land in Dane County is zoned A-1EX, therefore electronic signs could proliferate <br />across the county. <br />Inconsistent with comprehensive plans <br />Maintaining rural character is a goal in every Town plan in Dane County, as well as the County comprehensive <br />plan. Electronic signs are not in keeping with "rural character". In fact, some towns, in an effort to implement <br />the goal of retaining rural character, have adopted dark skies ordinances. <br />Electronic signs in farmland preservation areas is not consistent with several goals and objectives of the Dane <br />County Comprehensive Plan, including: <br />o "Maintain Dane County's rural character and preserve the distinct character and physical separation <br />of Dane County Communities" [Chapter 5 Agricultural, Natural and Cultural Resources], <br />o "Protect and maximize public enjoyment of the scenic qualities of Dane County by preserving views <br />and landmarks, including high promontories or viewpoints, mitigating the visual impact of proposed <br />development and facilities, and improving public access to scenic areas and views" [Chapter 5 <br />Agricultural, Natural and Cultural Resources], and <br />o "Balance individual property rights with community interests and goals" [Chapter 8 Land Use]. <br />Inconsistent with farmland preservation planning <br />The majority of towns in Dane County participate in the State Farmland Preservation program. A-1EX is one <br />of the zoning districts that implements farmland preservation in Dane County. After reviewing ss. 91.01 <br />Definitions, 91.44 Permitted Uses, and 91.16 Conditional Uses, Wis. Stats., it is reasonable to argue that <br />electronic signs do not meet the definition of an agricultural, agricultural accessory or agriculture -related use <br />under the statutes. <br />Modernization of Dane County Zoning Ordinance (Chapter 10 of the DCCO) <br />Modernizing the definition of electronic signs and adding a definition for a Nit, a unit of measurement of <br />luminance, are improvements to the ordinance. The updated design requirements for illumination of signs <br />and electronic message sign design are also good improvements, as they will assist in allowing electronic signs <br />while mitigating potential negative impacts. It should also be noted that the portion of the zoning ordinance <br />pertaining to signs will be reviewed and updated as part of the Comprehensive Rewrite of Chapter 10 <br />Page 2 of 3 <br />