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Subsurface Exploration and Foundation Evaluation <br /> Proposed Golden Oil Refueling Station <br /> Stoughton, Wisconsin <br /> PSI Project No. 0092822 <br /> Page 16 <br /> disintegration. Therefore, periodic maintenance consisting of crack sealing, seal coating every <br /> 3 to 5 years, and other necessary repairs at least annually, will be required to obtain the <br /> design service life. <br /> The subject site is located in an area that experiences annual freezing cycles and the <br /> subgrade soils encountered have been classified as highly susceptible to frost action when <br /> free water is present. In order to reduce the potential for frost action, it will be necessary to <br /> control surface runoff and water seepage as complete removal and replacement of the frost <br /> susceptible subgrade soils is not considered economically feasible. It is recommended that <br /> underdrains be placed within the subgrade, just below the granular base, to help reduce the <br /> potential for trapping water within the aggregate base layer. At a minimum, this should consist <br /> of installing 3 to 4 drain tiles extending radially outward, 20 feet from each interior catch basin. <br /> In addition, drain tiles should extend along curb lines, 20 feet up the slope from curb inlets. <br /> The drain tile should be directly connected to the storm sewer manholes or catch basins. The <br /> drain tile should consist of 4 inch diameter perforated PVC pipe placed beneath the base <br /> layer, extending at least 8 inches into the subgrade. The pipe should be surrounded by 1 inch <br /> size clean stone, with the pipe and stone being wrapped with a geotextile filter fabric to reduce <br /> the potential of soils from migrating into and obstructing the pipe. It is also recommended that <br /> roof drains be connected to the stormwater collection system to minimize the potential for this <br /> water to enter the base and subgrade. <br /> GENERAL COMMENTS <br /> This geotechnical exploration and foundation analysis has been prepared to aid in the <br /> evaluation of the foundation conditions on this site. The recommendations presented herein <br /> are based on the available soil information and the design information provided. Any changes <br /> in the design information or building locations should be brought to the attention of the soils <br /> engineer to determine if modifications in the recommendations are required. The final design <br /> plans and specifications should also be reviewed by the soils engineer to determine that the <br /> recommendations presented herein have been interpreted and implemented as intended. <br /> This geotechnical study has been conducted in a manner consistent with that level of care <br /> ordinarily exercised by members of the profession currently practicing in the same locality <br /> under similar conditions. The findings, recommendations and opinions contained herein have <br /> been promulgated in accordance with generally accepted practice in the fields of foundation <br /> engineering, soils mechanics, and engineering geology. No other representations, expressed <br /> or implied, and no warranty or guarantee is included or intended in this report. <br /> It is recommended that the earthwork and foundation operations be monitored by the soils <br /> engineer, to test and evaluate the bearing capacities, and the selection, placement and <br /> compaction of controlled fills. <br />